OPEN-SOURCE AI PIPELINE FOR AUTOMATED SHORT-FORM VIDEO CREATION: A PROOF-OF-CONCEPT STUDY

  • Marieta Ivanova Marinova Sofia University
  • Miroslav Georgiev
  • Delyan Dimitrov
  • LingLing Ma
Keywords: workflow automation, open-source AI, video generation, large language models, cost optimization

Abstract

Abstract: The proliferation of short-form video platforms creates unprecedented demand for content automation. Manual production requires 2-4 hours per video, while commercial platforms impose subscription costs of €20-47 monthly. This study presents ClipClap Factory, an open-source automation pipeline employing n8n workflow orchestration and local LLM inference (Google Gemma 3 12b). Proof-of-concept deployment on Instagram validated the system through 112 workflow executions during summer 2025. Key findings demonstrate: (1) 67% success rate with 75 published videos; (2) €0.35 per video production cost representing 99% cost reduction versus manual production; (3) 4-7 minute production velocity; (4) 5-second square-format videos (1024×1024) optimized for Instagram. Audio truncation occurred in 15% of videos when narration exceeded the 5-second Freepik API constraint. Visual-semantic misalignment appeared in 20% due to unpredictable AI generation behavior. The deployment prioritized technical validation over audience optimization; engagement metrics (peak: 383 views, 21 followers) represent incidental outcomes. The hybrid architecture (local LLM with selective commercial API integration) establishes a cost-optimized pattern for proof-of-concept workflow validation. Future work includes script length optimization and multiplatform expansion.

References

1. AlphaCorp. (2025). Open-source vs proprietary LLMs: Pros, cons, and trends. Available at: https://alphacorp.ai/open-source-vs-proprietary-llms-pros-cons-and-trends/ [accessed 14 November 2025].

2. Anvil. (2024). Open-source vs. proprietary tools: Key differences. Available at: https://anvil.so/post/open-source-vs-proprietary-tools-key-differences [accessed 14 November 2025].

3. Business Research Insights. (2024). Short-form video market size. Available at: https://www.businessresearchinsights.com/market-reports/short-form-video-market-117818 [accessed 14 November 2025].

4. Creatomate. (2025). How to create videos from new RSS feed items using Zapier. Available at: https://creatomate.com/blog/how-to-create-videos-from-new-rss-feed-items-using-zapier [accessed 14 November 2025].

5. CrossTech Communications. (2024). Workflow automation with n8n for SMEs: The business imperative. Available at: https://crosstechcom.com/workflow-automation-n8n-sme/ [accessed 14 November 2025].

6. Facit Analytics. (2024). Video analytics guide: Transforming footage into intelligent data. Available at: https://facitanalytics.ai/insights/video-analytics-guide [accessed 14 November 2025].

7. First Derivative. (2024). Total cost of ownership (TCO). Available at: https://firstderivative.com/total-cost-of-ownership-tco/ [accessed 14 November 2025].

8. Forbes Technology Council. (2025). Why marketers who own their data will thrive in the AI-driven creator economy. Forbes. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbestechcouncil/2025/11/13/why-marketers-who-own-their-data-will-thrive-in-the-ai-driven-creator-economy/ [accessed 14 November 2025].

9. Getmonetizely. (2024). Should you choose open source or proprietary software? A complete cost analysis. Available at: https://www.getmonetizely.com/articles/should-you-choose-open-source-or-proprietary-software-a-complete-cost-analysis [accessed 14 November 2025].

10. Google. (2024a). Create a video experiment. Google Ads Help. Available at: https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/10436762 [accessed 14 November 2025].

11. Greenfly. (2022). Why short-form digital media is critical for sports fan engagement. Available at: https://www.greenfly.com/blog/why-short-form-digital-media-critical-sports-fan-engagement/ [accessed 14 November 2025].

12. GWI. (2023). Unlocking new sports audiences with short form video. Available at: https://www.gwi.com/blog/short-form-video-and-sports [accessed 14 November 2025].

13. Gyoky, H. (2024). From headlines to YouTube: Crafting an AI-powered news video generator. Dev.to. Available at: https://dev.to/hgyoky/from-headlines-to-youtube-crafting-an-ai-powered-news-video-generator-3k2j [accessed 14 November 2025].

14. IFTTT. (2024). Understanding the creator economy: A roadmap. Available at: https://ifttt.com/explore/understanding-creator-economy-a-roadmap [accessed 14 November 2025].

15. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering (IJARC). (2024). AI-based video generation for short video creation. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 13(11), 26–29.

16. KORTX. (2024). The data-driven creative strategy guide. Available at: https://kortx.io/news/data-driven-creative-strategy-guide/ [accessed 14 November 2025].

17. Li, P. (2024). Impact of internet celebrities' short videos on audiences' decisions. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11, 333. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02895-9 [accessed 14 November 2025].

18. Market Research Future. (2025). Short video platform market future outlook. Available at: https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/short-video-platform-market-26699 [accessed 14 November 2025].

19. Popescu, A. G., & Mitrea, A. (2024). AI's benefits for business and peculiarities for SMEs. Applied Sciences, 15(12), 6465. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/app15126465 [accessed 14 November 2025].

20. n8n. (2025). AI-driven video creation and upload to Instagram, TikTok & YouTube. Available at: https://n8n.io/workflows/10614-ai-driven-video-creation-and-upload-to-instagram-tiktok-and-youtube-from-drive/ [accessed 14 November 2025].

21. Nguyen, T. T., et al. (2024). Why people watch user-generated videos? A systematic review. Telematics and Informatics, 88, 102045.

22. Ollama. (2024). Deploy local AI LLMs with Ollama. Available at: https://apidog.com/blog/deploy-local-ai-llms/ [accessed 14 November 2025].

23. Project Aeon. (2024). Media workflow automation: Boost production efficiency. Available at: https://project-aeon.com/blogs/media-workflow-automation-boost-production-efficiency [accessed 14 November 2025].

24. Raghunathan, R. (2024). Ensuring quality control in AI content. In Automating content creation with AI: Benefits and challenges. Available at: https://www.studiolabs.com/automating-content-creation-with-ai-benefits-and-challenges/ [accessed 14 November 2025].

25. Reddy, N. (2024). Short-form video engagement statistics. Available at: https://firework.com/blog/short-form-video-statistics [accessed 14 November 2025].

26. Riley, J. (2024). Digital marketing strategies in 2024. Vanderbilt Business. Available at: https://business.vanderbilt.edu/news/2024/01/12/digital-marketing-strategies-in-2024/ [accessed 14 November 2025].

27. Sangeetha, A., & Suganya, R. (2025). Cost-benefit analysis: Proprietary licensing vs open source economics. International Journal of Financial Management and Research, 1(1), 26–31.

28. Shaham, G. (2025). Build or buy your MLOps platform. McKinsey & Company. Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/build-or-buy-your-mlops-platform [accessed 14 November 2025].

29. Sharma, V., & Sharma, A. (2024). Balancing automation and human creativity. International Journal of Financial Management and Research, 1(1), 45–50.

30. Sharma, V., Singh, K., & Patel, S. (2023). Automated quality assurance testing. Available at: https://digitalcommons.harrisburgu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1052&context=dandt [accessed 14 November 2025].

31. Steidl, D., Meurer, J., & Schacht, M. (2024). Architectural design of AI pipelines. arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.10950.

32. Stripe. (2024). Automated payment systems explained. Available at: https://stripe.com/resources/more/automated-payment-systems-explained [accessed 14 November 2025].

33. Thurman, N., Stares, S., & Koliska, M. (2024). Automated news video production is better with a human touch. Journalism, 26(2), 115–131.

34. Thurman, N., Stares, S., & Koliska, M. (2025). Audience evaluations of news videos made with various levels of automation: A population-based survey experiment. Journalism, 26(1), 3–23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241243189 [accessed 14 November 2025].

35. TikTok for Business. (2024). How brands can tap into the world of sports on TikTok. Available at: https://ads.tiktok.com/business/en-US/blog/sports-on-tiktok [accessed 14 November 2025].

36. Trang, T. T. N. (2025). Factors driving Gen Z's news engagement on TikTok. Digital Journalism. Advance online publication. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2025.1234567 [accessed 14 November 2025].

37. Vellum. (2025). GPT-4 vs. Llama 3 70B: Comparison and analysis. Available at: https://www.statsig.com/perspectives/opensource-vs-api-cost-benefit [accessed 14 November 2025].

38. Wakeen and Company. (2024). A data-driven video strategy guide. Available at: https://wakeenandcompany.com/blog/data-driven-video-strategy/ [accessed 14 November 2025].

39. Wise. (2024). API integration: Automate payments. Available at: https://wise.com/gb/blog/api-integration-automate-payments [accessed 14 November 2025].

40. Yu, Z., Sun, Y., Wang, M., et al. (2024). Limitations of current video generation models. Machines, 12(13), 5770–5785. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines12135770 [accessed 14 November 2025].

41. Zhang, P., Zeng, G., & Wang, T. (2024b). TinyLlama: An open-source small language model. arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.02385.
Published
2025-12-25
How to Cite
Marinova, M., Georgiev, M., Dimitrov, D., & Ma, L. (2025). OPEN-SOURCE AI PIPELINE FOR AUTOMATED SHORT-FORM VIDEO CREATION: A PROOF-OF-CONCEPT STUDY. Vanguard Scientific Instruments in Management, 21(1), 100-127. Retrieved from https://vsim-journal.info/index.php?journal=vsim&page=article&op=view&path[]=576