EVOLUTIONARY THEORIES OF AGING AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF LONGEVITY SCIENCE
Abstract
Abstract: The process of aging is deeply embedded in the biology of all living organisms and has been a subject of scientific research and philosophical reflection for centuries. This article explores the historical evolution of aging theories, focusing on evolutionary perspectives, and examines various concepts of longevity extension. Key evolutionary theories discussed include programmed death (Weismann), mutation accumulation (Medawar), antagonistic pleiotropy (Williams), and the disposable soma theory (Kirkwood and Holliday). Longevity concepts range from immortalism and radical longevity to transhumanism, posthumanism, singularity, and bioconservatism. The article includes comparative tables and illustrative graphics to enhance understanding. The goal is to provide a comprehensive framework for the potential business development of longevity technologies, integrating historical context, scientific achievements, and economic prospects.
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